|
The key to maximizing profitability and minimizing risk as
a landlord has much to do with creating and securing the right tenancies.
That is to say, finding good tenants that stay for long periods is an
optimal situation for both landlord and investor. Here are a few
tricks to weeding out the best renters for your properties and motivating
them to stay put.
1) CREATE AN
EFFECTIVE AD CAMPAIGN
Right now there may be
dozens of potential tenants out there who are looking for a place like
yours to rent. You can advertise in the newspaper, on billboards or on
the Internet however, you may be wasting your time and money advertising
to people who either aren't interested in what you have to offer or aren't
qualified to meet your minimum tenant standards.
A good "ad campaign",
on the other hand, lets you pinpoint and attract just the kind of tenant
you're looking for! In order to devise an ad to meet your needs, you must
first identify and understand your ideal tenant, and then strategize the
best way to find them.
Step 1 - Identify
and understand your ideal tenant
An advertisement works
best when it appeals to the type of tenant you are looking for. So before
you decide what information to highlight, consider for a moment the best
tenants you've had or could have. Think about what characteristics you
value in an applicant.
Step 2 – Create
effective advertising
Once you've identified
qualities of your best tenants, think about what they have in common and
what factors contributed to their tenancies being so successful. What did
you have to offer them? Assessing this information will help you decide
how to target your rental ads. For example, let's say you've determined
that your ideal tenants have almost always had small children, owned a
small animal and worked in the nearby business district. A good strategy
then would be to advertise benefits that appeal to those types of
applicants such as "Near Park", "Pets OK" and "Close to Downtown".
Step 3 - Find
"model" tenants
Once you've identified
some advertising strategies to attract your ideal tenant, you will need to
consider the best medium to reach them. One idea is to ask an ideal
current or past tenant to post an ad for you at their place of work or
college bulletin board where there may be more of the same types of people
looking for housing. You may even offer a referral fee to anyone who
sends an acceptable applicant.
Step 4 -
Continually expand your "model" tenant ideals
Identifying common
characteristics of good tenants is not an argument for discrimination. As
we are reminded by the federal anti-discrimination laws, don't ever judge
a book by its cover. You would be wise to remember that the more you are
able to expand upon the qualities and characteristics of good tenants, the
more of them you will be able to target and attract.
In short, you want to
spend some time identifying your ideal tenant, creating effective
advertisements or flyers that will attract them and then determining the
best ways to get your listing in front of people who will most likely
desire the amenities you offer, want to live in your area and who can
afford your rent.
2) TELL IT LIKE IT
IS
Once you have found
your ideal tenant, you will need to have a plan in place to nurture a
healthy landlord-tenant relationship. First and foremost, you need
establish a very clear understanding about what you expect of the tenant
and what they can expect from you. Take your time going over the lease,
explaining the most potentially problematic issues such as the rent due
date, late fee assessments, lease violations, notices and remedies,
reporting repairs and maintenance, entry and inspection situations,
move-out procedures and security deposit refunds. You want to be clear
about your strict adherence to your policies and procedures but also sure
to illustrate your respect for your tenant's rights and needs as well.
This sets up a friendly and professional atmosphere in which you can both
thrive.
3) PRACTICE WHAT
YOU PREACH
Having clear
communication with your tenant is only part of the equation on keeping
good tenants. Another consideration is that you consistently practice what
you preach. For instance, if you're policy is to assess a late fee on the
6th of the month, resist the urge to waive the charge for the first time
"out of courtesy". On the contrary, being strict with your policies will
send a very important message to your tenant about taking the terms of the
lease seriously and will be a significant factor in avoiding problems in
the future. The minute you demonstrate flimsy boundaries, especially in
the beginning of the relationship, the more likely a tenant will be to
take advantage of you in any and all situations they can. The time to
show leniency, if ever, is after your tenant has demonstrated
responsibility and respect for the lease terms in the past.
4) MAINTAIN
COURTEOUS PROFESSIONALISM
One last suggestion
that will earn you respect and loyalty from your tenants is the ability to
always be courteous and professional. This means:
§
While
you will want to be friendly with your tenants, do not become their
"friend". Remember: it's difficult to evict a "friend".
§
Avoid
getting emotionally involved or arguing with your tenants. If an
uncomfortable situation arises, make all communications in writing and
stick with the facts.
§
Deal
with issues that arise and deal with them in a timely manner. This
includes, dealing with repair and maintenance items or returning
not-so-urgent phone calls. The more you show your respect for your
tenants' time, privacy and personal needs and comfort, the more likely
they will reciprocate.
§
Once a
tenant has demonstrated a consistent respect for you and the terms of
their lease, reward them by going out of your way to accommodate them when
the need arises. Use opportunities (such as minimizing or eliminating
annual rent increases) to develop a mutual trust and appreciation that
will ever increase your tenant's happiness and desire to stay. This will
make you more money in the long run!
Being conscientious
about how to attract and keep good tenants will make a significant
difference in your experience as a landlord. Pay attention to what tricks
of the trade work well for you and use them as opportunities to achieve
more and more success in attracting long term, loyal and happy tenants.
This is a win-win situation for all and will significantly improve your
experience as a landlord, not to mention your pocketbook!
About the Author
Shannyn Flory is the
author of The Complete Landlord®
e-Guide and its
companion
website,
The Landlord's Resource Directory. After more than 10
years as a rental property investor, manager and owner of three property
management companies, she has recently turned her focus toward helping
educate first time landlords. Her e-book and companion website
include hundreds of relevant links and were designed to teach the tricks
of the property management trade in an effort to maximize profits and
minimize risks as a landlord and investor. She also offers her own
Landlord Forms Packets
and publishes a free
monthly newsletter at her website with
more informative articles, FAQs and relevant product and service
recommendations.
Copyright 2004,
LandlordSoftware.com LLC
. All rights reserved.
For permission to publish this article, please
Contact Us at
webmaster@landlordeguide.com.
|